More Than Just Colors (रंग-अबीर सँ बेसी)
In Mithila, Holi (often called Phagua) is as much a festival of music and literature as it is of colors. While the rest of India plays with colors, the hallmark of a Maithil Holi is the 'Jogira'—a form of folk poetry that is humorous, sometimes slightly irreverent, and always high-energy.
Key Traditions (परम्परा)
Jogira Singing
Groups of men, accompanied by Dholak, Jhaal, and Mridang, visit door-to-door singing traditional Holi songs or 'Phag'. The sessions climax with 'Jogira'—fast-paced, rhythmic couplets that end with the chorus "Jogira Sa Ra Ra!". These verses often comment on social issues or tease community members in good spirit.
Holika Dahan (Sammvat Jalana)
On the eve of Holi, a bonfire (Sammvat) is lit to symbolize the burning of Holika and the victory of good over evil. In rural Mithila, cow dung cakes and dry wood are used, and grains like wheat and gram (chana) from the fresh harvest are roasted in the fire as an offering (or 'Horha').
Culinary Delights: Malpua & Mutton
No Maithil Holi is complete without Malpua (sweet deep-fried pancakes) and Dahi Vada. In many households, especially for those who are non-vegetarian, cooking Mutton Curry (Meat-Bhaat) on Holi evening is a cherished tradition, a distinct cultural marker different from many other Hindu communities.
Dhuran (Dust Holi)
Before the colors (Abir/Gulal) start flying, the morning often begins with 'Dhuran' or mud-Holi. People playfully smear mud or dust on each other, signifying that eventually, everything returns to dust. It's a raw, earthy connection before the colorful celebrations begin.
The Spirit of Reconciliation
Holi in Mithila is also the day to forgive and forget. Old enmities are washed away with colors. Visiting the homes of friends and relatives to apply 'Abir' on their feet (for elders) or faces (for peers) is mandatory. It strengthens the social fabric of the village community.